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1 αφοβώτερον
ἄφοβοςwithout fear: masc acc comp sgἄφοβοςwithout fear: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgἄφοβοςwithout fear: adverbial -
2 ἀφοβώτερον
ἄφοβοςwithout fear: masc acc comp sgἄφοβοςwithout fear: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgἄφοβοςwithout fear: adverbial -
3 ἀδεής
A fearless, εἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, of Hector, Il.7.117;κύον ἀδεές 8.423
, Od.19.91: c. gen.,ἀ. θανάτου Pl.R. 386b
, cf. Arist.EN 1115a33;ἐν θαλάττῃ καὶ ἐν νόσοις ἀ. ὁ ἀνδρεῖος 1115b1
.2 without anxiety, secure, τὸ ἀ. security, Th.3.37; ἀ. δέος δεδιέναι to fear where no fear is, Pl. Smp. 198a.II causing no fear, not formidable,πρὸς ἐχθρούς Th.1.36
([comp] Comp.);οὐ γὰρ ἀδεὲς τοῦτ' ὑπολαμβάνω D.16.22
.III most common in Adv. ἀδεῶς without fear or scruple, confidently, Hdt.3.65, 9.109;ἀ. τινὰ ὠφελοῦμεν Th.2.40
;ἀ. περί τινος ἀποφαίνεσθαι Pl.La. 186d
;ἀ. πολιτεύεσθαι Lys.24.25
;ἀ.
bibitCic.
Att.13.52: [comp] Comp.- έστερον Th.4.92
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4 ἀφόβως
ἀφόβως adv. of ἄφοβος ‘without fear’ (s. ἀφοβία; X. et al.; SEG XLI 1619, 22 [III/IV A.D.]; PTebt 24, 74 [II B.C.]; PHarr 55, 21; Sb 7517, 7; Pr 1:33; Wsd 17:4 v.l.; Philo, Migr. Abr. 169; Jos., Ant. 7, 322; Just.) pert. to being without fear of what might happen, fearlessly Lk 1:74; Phil 1:14; 1 Cl 57:7; without cause to be afraid (Horapollo 2, 72) 1 Cor 16:10. In Jd 12 ἀ. can be rendered either boldly or without reverence, shamelessly, the point being arrogant disregard of responsibility for one’s manner of life.—DELG s.v. φέβομαι. M-M. -
5 ἄφοβος
ἄφοβος, ον,A without fear, and so:1 fearless, intrepid, Pi.I.5(4).40, S.OC 1325, etc.; πρὸς ἐρημίαν, περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος, Plu.Lyc.16, Galb.23: c. gen., having no fear of,τῶν ἀρχόντων D.Chr.2.52
; τὸ ἄφοβον, = ἀφοβία, Pl.La. 197b. Adv.- βως X.Hier.7.10
, Pl.Lg. 682c, PTeb.24.74(ii B. C.).3 ἄ. θῆρες, in S.Aj. 366, is an oxymoron, beasts which fear not men or which no one fears, tame beasts, cattle. -
6 άφοβον
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7 ἄφοβον
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8 αταρβήτως
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9 ἀταρβήτως
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10 ατάρβητον
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11 ἀτάρβητον
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12 αφοβήτως
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13 ἀφοβήτως
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14 αφόβητον
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15 ἀφόβητον
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16 αφόβως
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17 ἀφόβως
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18 τρέω
A , [ per.] 2 dual τρεέτην ib. 171: [tense] aor.ἔτρεσα Il.11.745
, [dialect] Ep.τρέσσα 17.603
: later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] τρείω Opp.C.1.417, ([etym.] ὑπο- ) Timo 58.4:—this Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction is into ει:— flee from fear, flee away (Aristarch. held this to be the usual meaning in Homer),τρεῖν μ' οὐκ ἐᾷ Παλλάς Il.5.256
;μήτε.. τρέε μήτε τι τάρβει 21.288
;τρέσσε δὲ παπτήνας 11.546
, 17.603; τρεῖτ' ἄσπετον ib. 332: the sense of fleeing is most apparent in the phrasesἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος 11.745
,τρέσσαν δ' ἄλλυδις ἄλλη Od.6.138
,τ. τεῖχος ὕπο Il.22.143
; ;μὴ τρέσητε A.Supp. 711
; μὴ τρέσας without fear, Id.Th. 436;οὐδὲν τρέσας Pl.Phd. 117b
; but,2 τρέσας (cf.ἀνδρῶν τρεσσάντων Il.14.522
, Tyrt.11.14) was a technical term at Sparta, and sts. used where we might say runaway, coward,ὁ τρέσας Ἀριστόδημος Hdt.7.231
, cf. Tyrt.l.c., AP7.230 (Eryc.);οἱ ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καταδειλιάσαντες, οὓς αὐτοὶ τρέσαντας ὀνομάζουσι Plu.Ages.30
, cf. Lyc. 21, 2.191c, etc.:—and later a real Subst. was used in Com., [full] τρεσᾶς, τρεσᾶ, acc. τρεσᾶν, Eust.772.12, cf. Gramm. ap. Gaisford Choeroboscus1p.43.3 in Argive Prose, like [dialect] Att. φεύγω, to be banished,τρἐτο ¯ καὶ δαμευέσσθο ¯ IG4.554
(vi/v B. C.).II trans., fear, dread, be afraid of, c. acc., Il.11.554, Pi.Pae.4.40, A.Th. 397, Ag. 549, al., S. Ant. 1042, E.Ph. 1077;ἄρκτον.. οὐκ ἔτρεσεν X.An.1.9.6
:—so also c. gen., κελάδοιο, δηϊοτῆτος, Hes.Th. 850: τ. μὴ .. A.Th. 790 (lyr.).— Rare in Prose. (Cf. Skt. trásati 'to be terrified', Gr. ἄτρεστος.) -
19 ἀδείμαντος
A fearless, dauntless, Pi.N.10.17, etc.;ἦλθ' ἀ. ποδί E.Rh. 697
: c. gen., ἐμαυτῆς ἀ. without fear for myself, A.Pers. 162. Adv. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδείμαντος
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20 κακός
κακός, ή, όν (Hom.+; gener. pert. to not meeting accepted standards of behavior, ‘bad, worthless, inferior’).① pert. to being socially or morally reprehensible, bad, evil (Hom.+; LXX)ⓐ of pers. ὁ κ. δοῦλος the bad slave Mt 24:48 (TestJob 7:7 κακὴ δούλη); κ. ἐργάτης evil-doer Phil 3:2. Subst. without art. (Sir 20:18) Rv 2:2. κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει Mt 21:41 (cp. Hipponax [VI B.C.] 77, 3 D.3; Soph., Phil. 1369; Aristippus in Diog. L. 2, 76 κακοὶ κακῶς ἀπόλοιντο; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 33 Jac.; Cebes 32, 5; Alciphron 2, 2, 1 κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιτο; Jos., Ant. 2, 300; 7, 291; 12, 256; SIG 526, 46f [III B.C.] ἐξόλλυσθαι κακῶς κακούς; POxy 1238, 5 κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλ.).—New Docs 4 p. 31 [lit.].ⓑ of human characteristics, actions, emotion, plans, etc. (POxy 532, 22 [II A.D.] ὑπὸ κακοῦ συνειδότος κατεχόμενος; 2 Macc 5:8; 4 Macc 17:2; Just., D. 17, 1 κακῆς προλήψεως; 94, 2 κ. πράξεις; 121, 3 πολιτείας) διαλογισμοί evil thoughts Mk 7:21. ἐπιθυμία base desire (Menand., Fgm. 718, 7 Kö.=535, 7 Kock; Pr 12:12; Just., A I, 10, 6) Col 3:5; ἔργον κ. bad deed Ro 13:3. ὁμιλίαι bad company, evil associations 1 Cor 15:33 (s. ἦθος). διδασκαλία IEph 16:2; cp. 9:1.ⓒ neut. as subst. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestAsh 1:5; 4:5; Philo; Just., D. 1, 5 al.) τὸ κακόν evil, wrong what is contrary to custom or law εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα, μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ if I have said something in a wrong way, say what’s wrong about it J 18:23; Ro 7:21 (opp. τὸ καλόν, the right, the fine, the admirable deed) (Maximus Tyr. 34, 2a: the soul falls victim to [the] κακόν, contrary to its own efforts and in spite of its struggles); 16:19; 1 Cor 13:5; Hb 5:14; 1 Pt 3:10f; 1 Cl 22, 4 (both Ps 33:15); 3J 11. Perh. also Ro 14:20 (s. 2 below). οὐδὲν κ. nothing wrong Ac 23:9. Pl. evil deeds (Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 74 D.; TestSim 5:3; Ar. 13, 7; Just., A I, 28, 4) Ro 1:30; 1 Cor 10:6; Js 1:13 (s. ἀπείραστος); πάντα τὰ κ. all evils 1 Ti 6:10. μῆνις … ἐκ τοσούτων κακῶν συνισταμένη vengefulness composed of so many evils Hm 5, 2, 4.—κακὸν ποιεῖν do (what is) evil (Menand., Sam. 652 S. [307 Kö.]; Eccl 4:17; Plut., Mor. 523a) Mt 27:23; Mk 15:14; Lk 23:22; J 18:30 (s. κακαποιός); 2 Cor 13:7; 1 Pt 3:12 (Ps 33:17). Also τὸ κ. ποιεῖν Ro 13:4a; τὰ κ. ποιεῖν (Pr 16:12) 3:8; cp. GPt 4:13. (τὸ) κ. πράσσειν (TestAsh 6:2; only pl. Pr 10:23 and Just., D. 108, 1) Ro 7:19; 9:11 v.l.; 13:4b; 2 Cor 5:10 v.l. κατεργάζεσθαι τὸ κ. 2:9.② pert. to being harmful or injurious, evil, injurious, dangerous, pernicious, of things or conditions (Pr 16:9 ἡμέρα κ.; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 12 [Stone p. 64] οὐδὲν κ.; Just., A I, 2, 3 φήμη κ.) ἕλκος κ. καὶ πονηρόν Rv 16:2. κ. θηρία Tit 1:12 (cp. POxy 1060, 7 ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ ἑρπετοῦ. On transfer to human beings s. θηρίον 2). θανάσιμον φάρμακον …, ὅπερ ὁ ἀγνοῶν ἡδέως λαμβάνει ἐν ἡδονῇ κακῇ a deadly poison which the ignorant takes with perilous delight ITr 6:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 5 κακῶν καὶ αἰσχρῶν ἡδονῶν). Subst. τὸ κακόν (the) evil (Susario Com. [VI B.C.] κακὸν γυναῖκες; AnthLG: Fgm. iamb. adesp. 29 Diehl δῆμος ἄστατον κακόν; Ps.-Pla., Eryxias 8, 395e: opp. τὸ ἀγαθόν; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 129; Theocr. 14, 36; Plut., Lysander 18, 9 of ἄγνοια; Maximus Tyr. 24, 4a μέγιστον ἀνθρώπῳ κακὸν ἐπιθυμία ‘desire for more is humanity’s worst bane’; TestGad 3:1 [μῖσος]; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 287 [λιμὸς] … κακὸν χεῖρον) of the tongue ἀκατάστατον κακόν Js 3:8 (s. ἀκατάστατος). (τὰ) κακά misfortunes (Appian, Iber. 79, §338; Maximus Tyr. 41, 3aff; schol. on Soph., Trach. 112 p. 286 Papag.; Is 46:7; EpArist 197; 207; TestJob 23:6; TestLevi 10:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 213, Ant. 3, 86) Lk 16:25; Ac 8:24 D; 2 Cl 10:1; AcPl Ha 3, 10; 11:7. κακόν τι πάσχειν suffer harm Ac 28:5 (cp. EpJer 33; Jos., Ant. 12, 376; Just., A I, 2, 4; Ath. 12, 1). πράσσειν ἑαυτῷ κ. do harm to oneself 16:28. τί κ. ἐστιν; w. inf. foll. what harm is there? MPol 8:2. Prob. Ro 14:20 (s. 1c above) κ. τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ harmful for the person belongs here. ἡσυχάσει ἄφοβος ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ will have rest without fear of any evil 1Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:33).③ Certain passages fall betw. 1 and 2; in them the harm is caused by evil intent, so that 1 and 2 are combined: evil, harm, wrong Ro 12:21ab (cp. the proverb s.v. ἰάομαι 2b. Also Polyaenus 5, 11 οὐ κακῷ κακὸν ἠμυνάμην, ἀλλʼ ἀγαθῷ κακόν; but s. SRobertson, ET 60, ’48/49, 322). κακά τινι ποιεῖν Ac 9:13 (the dat. as 4Km 8:12; TestJud 7:8 οὐδὲν κακόν; Vi. Aesopi G 11 P.; Witkowski 64, 12 [95 B.C.]=PGrenf II, 36 ἡμῖν κακὸν ἐποίησεν; s. B-D-F §157). (διάβολος) ποιήσει τι κακὸν τοῖς δούλοις τοῦ θεοῦ (the devil) will inflict some kind of harm on God’s slaves Hm 4, 3, 4. κακόν τινι ἐργάζεσθαι Ro 13:10. κακά τινι ἐνδείκνυσθαι 2 Ti 4:14 (cp. Da 3:44; TestZeb 3:8). (τινί) κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόναι (cp. Paroem. Gr.: Apostol. 18, 33 χρὴ μὴ τὸ κακὸν διὰ κακοῦ ἀμύνασθαι; Mel., P. 90, 676 ἀνταποδοὺς … κακὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν) Ro 12:17; 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9; Pol 2:2.—WLofthouse, Poneron and Kakon in O and NT: ET 60, ’48/49, 264–68; s. κακία (GBaumbach).—B. 1177. DELG. M-M. TW.
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